Guide to the George Amberg and Robert Gessner Papers
1913-1978
(Bulk 1940-1970)
MC199

New York University Archives
Bobst Library
70 Washington Square South
New York, New York 10012
Phone: 212.998.2641
Fax: 212.995.4225
E-mail: university.archives@library.nyu.edu

© 2007 New York University Archives. All rights reserved.
New York University, Publisher
Processed by David O'Neill
Machine-readable finding aid created by David O'Neill. Description is in English.


Descriptive Summary

Creator: Amberg, George, 1901- and Gessner, Robert, 1907-1968
Title: The George Amberg and Robert Gessner Papers
Dates: 1913-1978, (Bulk 1940-1970)
Abstract: The George Amberg and Robert Gessner Papers contains the personal and professional papers of George Amberg and Robert Gessner. The bulk of the collection was created by Gessner. The collection documents the development of University film education, the formation of The Society of Cinematologists, and Gessner's career as a screenwriter, novelist, and poet. Amberg's work at New York University, the University of Minnesota, and the Minneapolis School of Art is also documented.
Quantity: Approximately 10 linear feet: (16 boxes)
Call Phrase: MC199
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Historical/Biographical Note

Robert Gessner

Robert Gessner was a pioneer in film education, a film professor at NYU, and a published poet, novelist, and screenwriter.

Gessner was born October 23, 1907 in Escanaba Michigan. He received a B.A. from the University of Michigan in 1929, and an M.A. from Columbia University in 1930.  Gessner started teaching at NYU in 1930, replacing Thomas Wolfe as an English professor.  In the early 1930's he was a screenwriter in Hollywood, and his book "Massacre" was made into a film by Warner Brothers in 1934.  Gessner began teaching Cinema studies in 1935 in NYU's Division of General Education, and in 1939 taught the first Cinema course for credit in a liberal arts college, "Cinema as a Literary Art" at Washington Square College.   Gessner founded the Motion Picture Department at NYU in 1941, the first four-year film curriculum leading to a B.A. degree in motion picture studies in the United States.

Gessner's articles on cinema were published in The New York Times, Variety, Theater Arts and other publications.  His published books include: Massacre; A Survey of Today's American Indian (1931), Broken Arrow (1933), Upsurge (1933), Some of My Best Friends are Jews (1936) Here is my Home (1941), Treason (1944), Youth is the Time (1945) and The Moving Image, A Guide to Cinematic Literacy (1968).  He won The New Republic International poetry contest in 1934.  In 1959 he became the founding president of the Society of Cinematologists (now called the Society for Cinema and Media Studies) a professional organization of film educators, filmmakers, historians, critics and scholars.  He was the first visiting professor to lecture in Israel (at Hebrew university) and also lectured at film centers around the world, including universities in Rome, Vienna, Poland, Paris, Yugoslavia, and England.  He received two Ford Foundation grants; one to produce a series of experimental films at Harvard university in 1962-63, and one to lecture at film academies in Eastern Europe in 1962.  In 1964 he was Chairman of the Jury at the International Film Festival in Cork, Ireland, and appeared on the CBS television program Camera Three. In 1966 he was a fellow at Kings College, Cambridge University. He finished his book The Moving Image, A Guide to Cinematic Literacy before he died in June, 1968

George Amberg

George Amberg recieved his Ph.D. from the University of Cologne in 1930. He was a curator in the Department of Theater Arts at the Museum of Modern Art (New York) from 1943-1948, and also worked as a photographer. He taught in the division of General Education at NYU from 1948-1952, establishing the first course in experimental film ("New Frontiers in the Cinema") in 1950. He became a professor at the University of Minnesota and the Minneapolis School of the Arts, teaching a variety of Humanities courses. His published works include: Art in Modern Ballet (1946), the Theater of Eugene Berman(1947) and Ballet in America: the emergence of an American Art (1949), as well as many articles in publications such as Theater Arts, Interiors, and Graphis. He returned to NYU in 1966, becoming a professor of Cinema and the director of the graduate Cinema program.  In 1968 he became President of The Society for Cinematologists.  He edited the encyclopedic New York Times Film Reviews 1913-1970 (1971).

Sources:

The George Amberg and Robert Gessner Papers

"Robert Gessner, Film Professor" published in the New York Times June 17, 1968

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Scope and Content Note

The bulk of the material was created by Robert Gessner.

This collection covers the development of film education in the United States, the Society of Cinematologists, and Robert Gessner's career as an educator and writer.  In addition to film, Robert Gessner wrote about Native American life in the United States, anti-Semitism, and labor issues. 

Series I: Correspondence is divided into two subseries:

Sub-series A Amberg Correspondence:  The bulk of the material is correspondence related to Amerbg's film project "The Captive Eye", including notes from noted film industry figures regarding permission to use their work in the project.

Sub-series B Gessner Correspondence: Contains Gessner's professional correspondence related to film  and film education, the cinema program at NYU,  film festivals, and publishing.

Correspondence that was originally filed with Subject files is in Series II, correspondence of the Society of Cinematologists is in Series IV, correspondence originally filed with writings is in Series V.

Series II: Subject files, projects, proposals, and course materials on film and film education.

Contains both Amberg and Gessner subject files. The bulk of the material consists of published articles, press releases, clippings, and notes on films and directors, film and television education, film production, and film festivals that Amberg and Gessner used in their work. The series also contains proposals, notes, working papers, and some correspondence regarding projects including the American Cinema and Television Academy, and NYU's closed circuit television courses. Course materials include syllabi, exams, slide sheets, and lecture notes for courses in Cinema and the Humanities.

Series III: Biographical Materials is divided into two subseries:

Sub-series A: Amberg Biographical Material includes Amberg's curricula vitae from 1968

Sub-series B: Gessner Biographical Material includes reviews of Gessner's work, articles about his career, curricula vitae, and other biographical material.

Series IV: Records of the Society of Cinematologists

The Society of Cinematologists (now the Society for Cinema and Media Studies) is a professional organization founded in 1956 at MoMA's Third Annual Conference on Cinema. Its members include film educators, filmmakers, historians, critics and scholars. This series contains Society of Cinematologists board minutes, newsletters, and correspondence from the organization's founding and its early years, and Reminiscences of a Cinematologist, a narrative account of the Society by Robert Gessner.

Series V: Writings is divided into two subseries:

Sub-series A: The Writings of George Amberg includes Amberg's typescripts of screenplays and articles on Film and Ballet

Sub-series B: The Writings of Robert Gessner includes Gessner's manuscripts, typescripts, notebooks, and working papers for novels, poetry, screenplays, and articles.  Also includes related correspondence as originally filed.

Series VI: Films

Nine cans of 35mm film elements, which are currently being processed and evaluated by the NYU library's Barbara Goldsmith Preservation and Conservation Department.

Series VII: Non-English Material

One box of unprocessed material including film posters, articles, and clippings in German, French, and Italian.

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Arrangement

All Series except Series IV (Records of the Society of Cinematologists) are arranged alphabetically. Series IV is arranged chronologically. When there was an original folder title, it is shown in quotes, otherwise a title has been assigned to the folder based on its contents.
Original order has been maintained within each folder. The collection arrived at the NYU Archives in folders labeled with an alphanumeric code (A1, A2,) on a label that obscured handwritten folder titles. There were no discernible series, and the creator's original order was not evident at the folder level; however there was evidence that within each folder the original order had been maintained. The alphanumeric code has been written on the folders.
To gain control over the collection, it was grouped into 7 series:
I, Correspondence
II, Subject files, projects, proposals, and course materials on film and film education
III, Biographical materials
IV, Records of the Society of Cinematologists
V, Writings
VI, Films
VII, Non-English Material
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Related Material

The Robert Gessner Papers at the New York Public Library

Robert Gessner papers, ca. 1956-1968

The Fales Collection of English and American Literature at NYU

Contains rare editions of Gessner's published works, including:

Broken arrow

Upsurge

The Moving Image; A Guide to Cinematic Literacy

Here is my home

Treason

Youth is the Time

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Restrictions

Access Restrictions

Open for research without restrictions.

Use Restrictions

Permission to publish materials must be obtained in writing from the:
New York University Archives
Bobst Library
70 Washington Square South
New York, New York 10012
Phone: 212.998.2641
Fax: 212.995.4225
E-mail: university.archives@library.nyu.edu

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Access Points

Subject Names:
Amberg, George, 1901-
Gessner, Robert, 1907 – 1968
Subject Organizations:
Society for Cinema Studies
Society for Cinema and Media Studies
Society of Cinematologists
Subject Topics:
American literature -- 20th century.
Film criticism
Motion picture plays -- History and criticism
Document Types:
Articles
Correspondence
Essays
Manuscripts
Motion Pictures
Notebooks
Notes
Reviews
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Administrative Information

Provenance

The Robert Gessner Papers were donated to NYU by Doris Gessner in 1969. George Amberg oversaw the donation of the Gessner papers to NYU, and his papers were eventually inter-mixed with Gessner’s. The George Amberg and Robert Gessner papers were transferred to the NYU archives from the George Amberg Memorial Film Study Center (Tisch School of the Arts) in 2006.

Preferred Citation

Published citations should take the following form:

Identification of item, date (if known); The Amberg/Gessner Papers; MC199; box number; folder number; New York University Archives; New York University

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Container List

[The following section contains a detailed listing of the materials in the collection.]

 

Series I: Correspondence.

 

Subseries A: Amberg Correspondence

Box Folder Title Date
1 1 "The Age of Film" - Amberg/Lanier Correspondence 1967
1 2 "The Captive Eye" 1963-1965
1 3 "The Captive Eye" 1965-1966
 

Subseries B: Gessner Correspondence

Box Folder Title Date
1 4 "Belgrade" 1965
1 5 "Burton, French 1968" Nov-67-Dec-67
1 6 "Cambridge" 1966
1 7 Camera III (Television show) 1964
   

Includes Photographs

 
1 8 "Canfield" Jan-46-Feb-46
1 9 "Comm. Int. Ex. Persons" 1962, 1964
1 10 "Comm. Int. Ex. Persons" 1965-1966
1 11 "Cork 1964" (Film Festival) 1964
1 12 "Cork" (Film Festival) 1964-1965
1 13 "Curtis-Brown" 1968
1 14 Davis, Hallie Flanagan Jan-46-Feb-46
1 15 "Ford Foundation" 1962-1964
1 16 "Forrester, E.M." 1966
1 17 "Gessner, Robert - Correspondence" Nov-67-Feb-68
1 18 "Guggenheim" 1957-1961, 1964
1 19 "Jones, Joe" 1939
1 20 Lang, Fritz 1945
1 21 "Manoogian - 1964" 1964-1965
Box Folder Title Date
2 1 "Massacre" 1933
2 2 Meredith, Burgess 1945-1946
2 3 Miscellaneous Correspondence from Untitled folder 1 1939-1944
2 4 Miscellaneous Correspondence from Untitled folder 2 1939-1948, 1960-1964
2 5 Miscellaneous Correspondence from Untitled folder 3 Mar-64-Nov-64
2 6 Miscellaneous Correspondence from Untitled folder 4 1963-1966
2 7 "Mount-Woolfe" Jan-46
2 8 "The Moving Image" 1967
2 9 "Moving Image Correspondence - 1968" 1966-1968
2 10 "Moving Image Correspondence - 1968" 1966-1968
2 11 "Nat. Cinema Proj." 1962-1963
2 12 "NYU - Mexico/Falk Letters" 1963
2 13 "Panofsky" 1960-1968
2 14 Perkins, Maxwell 1942-1945
2 15 "Schulman, William" 1961-1964
2 16 Scorsese, Martin 1963
2 17 "Signature - Well Known" 1937-1966
   

Notes from Walt Disney, Stanley Kramer, Carl Sandburg, and others

 
2 18 "Steele, Robert" 1964-1965, 1969
2 19 "Topelitz, Jerzy" 1963-1964
2 20 "Whitney, John" Jan-46

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Series II: Subject Files

Box Folder Title Date
3 1 Allen, Woody 1962
3 2 American Cinema Television Academy- Proposal and Correspondence 1960-1965
3 3 "ACTA" (American Cinema Television Academy) 1965-1967
3 4 "American Council on Education" 1941-1942, 1963-1964
   

Includes Correspondence and Society of Cinematologists materials

 
3 5 Anger, Kenneth - Magick Lantern Cycle 1966
3 6 Arkin, Alan 1970
3 7 Art Films
   

Includes Amberg Correspondence

 
3 8 "Art in Progress (MoMA)" 1944
3 9 "Articles" 1957-1963
3 10 Avery, Tex
3 11 Baillie, Bruce 1967-1969
3 12 Barrault, Jean-Louis 1968
3 13 "Bartholomew, David" 1968-1969
3 14 the Beatles 1967
3 15 Beatty, Warren 1967
3 16 Berkeley, Busby 1965-1966
3 17 Bogart, Humphrey 1965
3 18 Brakhage, Stan 1969-1970
3 19 Breer, Robert 1965
3 20 Bresson, Robert
3 21 "Bridge San Luis Rey, The Informer" 1965
   

includes contact sheets, photographs and negatives

 
3 22 "Camera Three" ("Seven Faces of Time" episode) 31-May-64
   

Transcript of Gessner's appearance on CBS television show

 
3 23 "Cinema 1968 - Reviews and odds and ends" 1968
3 24 Cinema Articles 1947, 1950, 1959
3 25 Cinematic Perception 1963
3 26 Cinema Reviews and Clippings
Box Folder Title Date
4 1 Closed Circuit Television for Teaching University Courses, and "Omnibus" 10-26 1954-1959
4 2 Course Material - "56.0001, 56.0011"
4 3 Course Material - Contemporary Cinema Spring 1971 1962, 1968-1971
4 4 Course Material - Contemporary Cinema 1971
4 5 Course Material - "Gessner, Robert 049" 1963
4 6 Course Material - Humanities 54 notes 1958-1962
4 7 Course Material - Humanities Class notes
4 8 Course Material - Humanities class notes, exams, slide sheets 1950-1956, 1961
4 9 Course Material - Humanities 1962-1965
4 10 Course Material - Literature and Cinema a proposal for an interdisciplinary course 1963
4 11 Course Material - "TMR-1 Outside Reading" 1955-1956, 1961-1962
4 12 Clair, Rene
4 13 Corman, Roger 1971
4 14 Cukor, George
4 15 Demille, Cecil B. 1969
4 16 Dennis, Sandy 1967
4 17 Deren, Maya
4 18 Deville, Michel
4 19 Donskoi, Mark 1965
4 20 Douglas, Kirk
4 21 Dreyer, Carl Theodor 1966-1970
4 22 Dwan, Allan
4 23 Edelstein, Robert 1968
Box Folder Title Date
5 1 Edwards, Blake 1971
5 2 Farrrow, Tisa 1970
5 3 Fairbanks, Douglas 1968-1971
5 4 Fields, W.C.
5 5 Film Festivals - photos, clippings, correspondence 1964
Box Folder Title Date
15 1 Film Index
   

a set of index cards with film titles and short descriptions

 
5 6 Film Programs and notes 1949-1965
5 7 Film reviews and articles 1967
Box Folder Title Date
16 3 Film Stills - Contact Sheets and negatives
16 4 Film Stills - Negatives
5 8 Flaherty, Robert
5 9 Fonda, Henry 1969
5 10 "Garbo" (film title) 1970
5 11 Garrel, Philippe 1970
5 12 Gould, Elliot 1970
5 13 Griffith, D.W.
5 14 International Industrial Film Festival Program 1962
5 15 "New Years Eve" (Film title) - synopsis, script, and film stills
5 16 "NY Film Festival 1963" 1963
5 17 New York University 1960, 1971, 1973
   

Miscellaneous memos, film library index, Cinematheque schedule

 
5 18 New York University - Center for instructional television, Miscellaneous Educational television 1956-1960
5 19 New York University - Closed Circuit Television courses 1956-1957
Box Folder Title Date
6 1 "Ottawa Film Society" 1963-1964
6 2 "Omnibus" 1952-1954
   

the first 26 programs

 
6 3 Omnibus Third Season 1954-1955
6 4 "Pacific Federation of Film Societies" 1964
6 5 "Pushkin"
6 6 "Screening Notes 1966-1967" 1964, 1966-1967
6 7 "Toronto Film Society" 1967-1978
6 8 TV/Radio Workshop Film Catalog
16 1 "Unesco Film Stills"
16 2 "Unesco Film Stills"
6 9 Vadim, Roger 1966
6 10 "War and Peace" (Film) - Correspondence and related material 1968
6 11 "Zorns Lemma" 1970
6 12 "Zulu"

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Series III: Biographical Material

Box Folder Title Date
7 1 Amberg - Curriculum Vitae 1968
7 2 Gessner - Boston University inventory of Gessner materials
7 3 Gessner - "Biography" 1946-1964
7 4 Gessner - Reviews of Gessner's writing 1936-1968
   

Newspaper clippings

 

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Series IV: Records of the Society of Cinematologists

Box Folder Title Date
7 5 "Reminiscences of a Cinematologist"
7 6 Rosenthal Awards 1957-1963
7 7 "Cinematology Soc." 1961-1967
7 8 "Rosenthal - 1964"
7 9 "S.O.C. Nomenclature" 1963-1964
7 10 "Griffith, R." - Society of Cinematologists correspondence Mar-64
7 11 Kupier, John" - Society of Cinematologists correspondence
7 12 "S.O.C. - 1964" 1964
7 13 "Council - 1964 - S.O.C." 1964
7 14 "S.O.C. - 1965" 1965
7 15 "International Representation" 1966
7 16 Society of Cinematologists - Newsletter, Minutes 1967

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Series V: Writings

 

Subseries A: Writings of George Amberg

Box Folder Title Date
8 1 "The Art of Persuasion"
8 2 The Art of Persuasion, Discovery and Progress, Birth and Childhood of the Movies, The Film as Art
8 3 The Captive Eye: the Art of the Film
8 4 "The Captive Eye" 1965
8 5 The Film as Art
8 6 Rigoletto
8 7 Surrealism and Photography
8 8 The Visible World - An Essay on Visual Appreciation, New Frontiers in the Cinema, and research materials
 

Subseries B: Writings of Robert Gessner

Box Folder Title Date
8 9 "Alberto" 1963
8 10 "Alberto Columbo Discovers America"
8 11 Annals of Crime
8 12 "Art Versus Industry: a Re-examination"
8 13 "Articles" 1940-1967
   

Includes 1967 biography and bibliography of Gessner

 
Box Folder Title Date
9 1 Behind the Ivy
9 2 "Big Dick" 1968
9 3 Christopher Columbo: an original screen outline 1964-1965
9 4 "Cinema Book" 1955, 1964
9 5 City College
9 6 "Copies of Articles"
9 7 Considerations for the Establishment of Motion Picture Courses in Colleges and Universities 1946-1949
9 8 The Darkest Day
9 9 The Darkest Day
9 10 "Dick - Being the Hitherto Unpublished Campaign Biography of the Late Senator-elect Richard Pettijohn"
9 11 The Double Jointed Southpaw
9 12 "ECL" 1953-1959
   

materials related to "The Democratic Man - Readings from Eduard C. Lindeman"

 
9 13 A Farce -- Fantasy
   

by Eleanor Daly and Robert Gessner

 
9 14 "The Faces of Time - 1962" 1962
   

Also called "The Seven Faces of Time" see box 10, folder 20 and 21

 
9 15 The Faces of Time 1962
   

Also called "The Seven Faces of Time" see box 10

 
9 16 The Fruit Trees: a Tale for Television (synopsis)
9 17 "Humanist" Faustus Goes to Hell in Technicolor 1968
9 18 "The Handwriting on the Screen" and Miscellaneous Correspondence 1964
9 19 "Heaven Bent for Election"
9 20 Hell Bent for Election: a Farce -- Fantasy
   

by Eleanor Daly and Robert Gessner

 
Box Folder Title Date
10 1 "International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences" 1966
10 2 "Introducing Sixty" 1967
10 3 A Letter to the Enemy, Downtown Harvard Club
10 4 Liberty to Love: a screenplay treatment
   

by G.W. Pabst and Robert Gessner

 
10 5 Liberty to Love: a screenplay treatment
   

by G.W. Pabst and Robert Gessner

 
10 6 Love for Export
10 7 "Macbeth"
10 8 The Motion Picture: a New Way of Storytelling
10 9 "The Movies are now Cinema", "Youth Locked Out", and clippings and correspondence related to National Council on the Arts grants to Cinema and Television
10 10 The Moving Image - "Book - Index"
10 11 "The Night After Christmas"
10 12 "Original Chapters 1-3" (Treason)
10 13 The Parts of Cinema: a definition
10 14 "Poetry" 1934-1938
10 15 "Poetry" 1939-1963
10 16 Put Your Leg Over: an Original Treatment Based in Part on 'Bobby Butler' by George Bass
10 17 "Quisling"
10 18 Real Money: an Original Television Drama
10 19 The Return of the Native
10 20 In Search of the Third Eye: an Account of a Journey to Cinema Academies in Poland and Yugoslavia
10 21 "Seven Faces of Time"
10 22 "7 Faces of Time" 1962-1964
Box Folder Title Date
11 1 See You Tomorrow: an original for TV
11 2 "Sex Out of Focus" 1961
   

and related correspondence

 
11 3 "The Stranger Goes to Jail"
11 4 "Some Notes on Cinematic Movements" 1963-1964
11 5 "Teaching is Sharing" U.S. Air Force Instructional Methods Part I 1953
11 6 Television Goes to College
   

Includes film programs 1957-1958

 
11 7 Treason
11 8 Two Sides to the Equator: an original screen treatment
   

By Harold and Robert Gessner

 
11 9 Untitled Folder - "There is an African at the Gate", "Seven Faces of Time", "Teaching the Screenplay"
11 10 Untitled Folder - "Youth at the Studio Gate", "In Search of the Third Eye", "The Power Behind Polish Films"
11 11 "We've Eliminated Every Neurosis but Jealousy"
11 12 Writings on Cinema 1962-1963
11 14 Writings - Notebooks 1962
11 15 Writings - Notebook 1962
11 16 Writings - Poetry, Prose, Score 1934-1935, 1946
11 17 "The Year They Stopped the Commercials" 1963

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Series VI: Films

Box   Title Date
12, 13   (Unprocessed) Currently undergoing evaluation and preservation at the NYU Library's Barbara Goldsmith Preservation and Conservation Department

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Series VII: Non-English Material

Box