
Guide to the Bert Morgan Photographic Negatives
circa 1932-1963, 1981
(bulk, 1960-1961)
PR 367
New-York Historical Society
170 Central Park West
New York, NY 10024
Phone: (212) 873-3400
New-York Historical Society
Collection processed by Joseph Ditta
This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on July 27, 2018
English using Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Descriptive Summary
Creator: | Morgan, Bert, 1904-1986 |
---|---|
Creator: | Morgan, Richard, 1936-2012 |
Title: | Bert Morgan photographic negatives |
Dates: | circa 1932-1963, 1981 (bulk, 1960-1961) |
Abstract: | Approximately 819 black-and-white photographic negatives (18 of which are glass plates) by celebrity and society photographer Bert Morgan (1904–1986) and his son/assistant, Richard Morgan (1936–2012), documenting charity balls, weddings, the annual dog show of the Westminster Kennel Club, and the opening of the National Horse Show, at Manhattan venues such as the Waldorf-Astoria, Madison Square Garden, and Lüchow's restaurant. |
Quantity: | 3.41 Linear Feet (approximately 801 negatives and 18 glass plates in 4 boxes) |
Location: | Due to the possible combustibility of some of the negatives in boxes 1-3, that portion of the collection is kept in cold storage. Requests to view boxes 1-3 must allow at least two full days for them to thaw. |
Call Phrase: | PR 367 |
Biographical Note
By most accounts Bert Morgan (1904–1986) was the dean of society photographers. Between the 1930s and 1980s, wherever the wealthy and notable gathered—New York, Southampton, Newport, or Palm Beach—Morgan was there to photograph them at charity balls, banquets, horse shows, and weddings.
Born Bernard Stanley Morgan in England in 1904, "Bert" emigrated with his family to the United States in 1911 and settled in Brooklyn, New York. With a seven-dollar pawn shop camera he began working as a syndicate news photographer in 1919. For a decade Morgan supplied northeastern papers like the New York Daily News with images of the common man. In 1930 he became the official photographer for the Social Spectator. The paper sent Morgan to Palm Springs that winter to capture New York celebrities at play, launching his fifty-year career of documenting their progress from the "Four Hundred" to "Café Society" to the "Jet Set." His son, Richard Morgan (1936–2012), also a photographer, eventually assisted.
Morgan's modus operandi was to position his camera and tripod at some heavily-trafficked hotspot, be it nightclub or racetrack (he was the official photographer for the New York Racing Association) to shoot luminaries as they went by. His gentlemanly demeanor and encyclopedic memory endeared him to his subjects: he could identify thousands of them by name and residence simply by looking at their pictures. At his death Morgan left 1.5-million negatives. Some 500,000 of them make up the Bert Morgan Archive, administered by Archive Farms, Inc.
[This note is drawn from Morgan's obituary in the Palm Beach Daily News, Sunday 21 September 1986, and from information in South Hampton Blue Book 1930 to 1960: Photographs by Bert Morgan (Shelter Island, N.Y.: Archive Farms, Inc., 2014).]
Scope and Contents
The collection contains approximately 563 sleeves, each holding one or more 4-by-5-inch black-and-white photographic negatives, for an approximate total of 801. A handful of strip film negatives are in color (see the envelope in the back of box 3). And eighteen are 4-by-5-inch glass plate, black-and-white negatives (see box 4).
Each sleeve (or envelope) carries typed or handwritten information supplied by the photographer, usually the event, the location, the date, and the names of his subjects. A very few sleeves hold prints of negatives, and some include typed captions, business cards, and the occasional newsclipping.
Although Bert Morgan photographed celebrities and socialites at their far-flung haunts, the venues in the current collection are limited to locations in Manhattan: the ballrooms of the Americana, Astor, Plaza, Sheraton-East, and Waldorf-Astoria hotels; the churches of St. Bartholomew, St. Ignatius Loyola, and Fifth Avenue Presbyterian; famous eateries like Lüchow's and the Four Seasons; Madison Square Garden; the Museum of the City of New York; and Bloomingdale's department store.
A majority of the events depicted were charity balls. Besides raising money for some worthy cause, the gatherings provided luminaries with a platform to be seen—and photographed. Morgan's record of his subjects on his negative sleeves (see the container list) reads like a "Who's Who" of late 1950s- early 1960s society, and includes actresses (Eva Gabor), designers (Oleg Cassini), diplomats (Porfirio Rubirosa), foreign dignitaries (Pratap Singh Rao Gaekwad, Maharajah of Baroda), minor royalty (Princess Stephanie of Windisch-Graetz), and the fabulously wealthy (Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney). As many of these charity balls took place during the early 1960s, it is not surprising that "the Twist" makes several appearances in the collection. Morgan notes several couples "doing the Twist." The dance craze was so widespread that at least one fundraiser at the staid Four Seasons was billed as a "twist party" (see box 3, folder 2).
Earlier in his career Morgan documented the dog shows of the Westminster Kennel Club at Madison Square Garden (see box 1, folders 4, 5, and 12), and the annual openings of the National Horse Show (box 1, folder 8; box 2, folder 5; box 3, folder 1), considered to be the start of the social calendar.
Arrangement
The collection is housed in four boxes. Boxes 1-3 hold dated negatives in chronological order, with undated negatives at the end. Due to the possible combustibility of some of these negatives, boxes 1-3 are kept in cold storage. Requests for this portion of the collection must allow at least two full days for it to thaw.
Box 4 holds 18 glass plate negatives. These must not be removed from their four-flap protective enclosures. To view a plate, place it flat on the surface of a lightbox and open its enclosure.
Access Points
Document Type
- Black-and-white negatives
- Color negatives
- Glass negatives
Subject Organizations
- Four Seasons (Restaurant)
- Luchow's (Restaurant : New York, N.Y.)
- Hotel Astor (New York, N.Y.)
- Madison Square Garden (New York, N.Y. : 1925-1968)
- Plaza Hotel (New York, N.Y.)
- Sheraton-East Hotel (New York, N.Y.)
- Waldorf-Astoria Hotel (New York, N.Y.)
- Westminster Kennel Club. Dog Show
Subject Topics
- Balls (Parties) -- New York (State) -- New York
- Dogs -- Photographs.
- Upper class -- New York (State) -- New York -- Portraits
Administrative Information
Conditions Governing Access
Open to qualified researchers.
Due to the possible combustibility of some of the negatives in boxes 1-3, that portion of the collection is kept in cold storage. Requests to view boxes 1-3 must allow at least two full days for them to thaw.
The 18 glass plate negatives in the collection must not be removed from their four-flap protective enclosures. To view a plate, place it flat on the surface of a lightbox and open its enclosure.
Conditions Governing Use
Permission to reproduce any Print Room holdings through publication must be obtained from: Rights and Reproductions, The New-York Historical Society, 170 Central Park West, New York, NY 10024. Phone: (212) 873-3400 ext. 270. Fax: (212) 579-8794.
Preferred Citation
This collection should be cited as the Bert Morgan Photographic Negatives, PR 367, Department of Prints, Photographs, and Architectural Collections, The New-York Historical Society.
CREDIT LINE: Bert Morgan Archive.
Immediate Source of Acquisition
Gift of Patrick Montgomery, May 2017.
Processing Information
Archivist Joseph Ditta processed this collection in June-July 2018.
Container List
Container 1 | Container 2 | Title | Date | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Box: 1 | Folder : 1 | St. Ignatius Loyola, New York, N.Y. [1 negative in 1 sleeve]
Scope and ContentsSubject: |
[1933 May 24] | |
Box: 1 | Folder : 2 | McCann Garden Party [1 negative in 1 sleeve]
Scope and ContentsSubjects: |
1934 June 26 | |
Box: 1 | Folder : 3 | [individuals] [1 negative in 1 sleeve]
Scope and ContentsSubjects: |
1935 or 1937 | |
Box: 1 | Folder : 4 | Westminster Kennel Club [59 negatives in 55 sleeves]
Scope and ContentsSixty-first annual Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show, held at Madison Square Garden. Subjects: |
1937 February 10–12 | |
Box: 1 | Folder : 5 | New York Hound Show [14 negatives in 14 sleeves]
Scope and ContentsHeld at Madison Square Garden in conjunction with the final day of the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show (see box 1, folder 4). Subjects: |
1937 February 12 | |
Box: 1 | Folder : 6 | Champagne Ball [1 negative in 1 sleeve]
Scope and ContentsChampagne Ball and Debutante Cotillion given at the Waldorf-Astoria for the benefit of the New York Infirmary for Women and Children. Subjects: |
1940 October 25 | |
Box: 1 | Folder : 7 | Bundles for Britain [Ball, Waldorf-Astoria] [4 negatives in 4 sleeves]
Scope and Contents"Bundles for Britain," an organization of knitting circles begun in 1940 by Natalie Wales Latham, shipped socks, gloves, hats, sweaters, and scarves to war-torn Britain. This ball, held at the Waldorf-Astoria in conjunction with the opening of the National Horse Show, featured a raffle for a cigarette case donated by Queen Elizabeth. Subjects: |
1940 November 7 | |
Box: 1 | Folder : 8 | National Horse Show [41 negatives in 41 sleeves]
Scope and ContentsSubjects: |
1940 November 8–12 | |
Box: 1 | Folder : 9 | 99 Ball [4 negatives in 4 sleeves]
Scope and ContentsSubjects: |
1940 November 8 | |
Box: 1 | Folder : 10 | Easter Sunday [2 negatives in 2 sleeves]
Scope and ContentsSubjects: |
1942 April 5 | |
Box: 1 | Folder : 11 | [individuals] [1 negative in 1 sleeve]
Scope and ContentsSubjects: |
1944 September 4 | |
Box: 1 | Folder : 12 | Westminster Kennel Club [1 negative in 1 sleeve]
Scope and ContentsSixty-ninth annual Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show, held at Madison Square Garden. Subjects: |
1945 February 12–13 | |
Box: 1 | Folder : 13 | Opera [1 negative in 1 sleeve]
Scope and ContentsOpening of the 63rd season of the Metropolitan Opera (then located at 1411 Broadway between 39th and 40th Streets). Subjects: |
1947 November 11 | |
Box: 1 | Folder : 14 | National Horse Show, Madison Square Garden, New York [2 negatives in 1 sleeve]
Scope and ContentsSubject: |
1951 November | |
Box: 1 | Folder : 15 | Fan Ball - Astor Hotel [2 negatives and 1 print in 2 sleeves]
Scope and ContentsSubjects: |
[between 1954-1961] | |
Box: 1 | Folder : 16 | Flamingo Ball, Waldorf Astoria [5 negatives in 5 sleeves]
Scope and ContentsBenefit for the Soldiers', Sailors', Marines', Coast Guard and Airmen's Club (283 Lexington Avenue, Manhattan). Subjects: |
1956 November 9 | |
Box: 1 | Folder : 17 | Park Ave – Easter Sunday [1 negative and 1 print in 1 sleeve]
Scope and ContentsSubjects: |
1960 [April 17] | |
Box: 1 | Folder : 18 | Salute to Spring, Italian Renaissance Ball, Plaza [33 negatives in 28 sleeves]
Scope and ContentsBenefit by the Renaissance of Italian Youth Foundation for the orphanage of San Domenico in Picanello, Sicily. Includes a typed, alphabetized guest list. Subjects: |
1961 April 19 | |
Box: 1 | Folder : 19 | Bloomingdale's L'Esprit de France [14 negatives in 4 sleeves]
Scope and ContentsReception for Bloomingdale's store-wide presentation of French merchandise. Includes a letter inviting Morgan to photograph the ticket-only event. Subjects: |
1961 September 26 | |
Box: 1 | Folder : 20 | Aqueduct [Racetrack] [2 negatives in 1 sleeve]
Scope and ContentsSubjects: |
1961 October 7 | |
Box: 1 | Folder : 21 | Hope Ball, Waldorf-Astoria [44 negatives 28 sleeves]
Scope and ContentsAnnual benefit to support the Institute for Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation of New York University Medical Center. Subjects: |
1961 October 17 | |
Box: 2 | Folder : 1 | April in Paris Ball [57 negatives in 41 sleeves]
Scope and ContentsThe tenth annual April in Paris Ball, a benefit for the French Hospital in New York City, and for the charities represented by the American French Foundation. Held at the Seventh Regiment Armory. Subjects: |
1961 October 20 | |
Box: 2 | Folder : 2 | At Lüchow's [39 negatives in 26 sleeves]
Scope and ContentsThe legendary Lüchow's restaurant at 110 East 14th Street, Manhattan, catered to celebrity clientele for a century (1882–1983). A newspaper clipping filed with one of Morgan's negatives explains the reason for this particular gathering was to celebrate the recent birth of Lüchow's owner Jan Mitchell's son, David. Subjects: |
1961 October 21 | |
Box: 2 | Folder : 3 | United Hunts Ball, Hotel Plaza [36 negatives in 29 sleeves]
Scope and ContentsAnnual presentation of the Martini and Rossi Point-to-Point trophies at the Dinner-Dance of the United Hunts Racing Association. Subjects: |
1961 October 26 | |
Box: 2 | Folder : 4a - 4b | Fan Ball, Hotel Plaza, New York [65 negatives in 46 sleeves]
Scope and ContentsBenefit for the Children's Cancer Fund of America. Subjects: |
1961 October 27 | |
Box: 2 | Folder : 5 | National Horse Show, Madison Square Garden [23 negatives in 18 sleeves]
Scope and ContentsSubjects: |
1961 October 31 | |
Box: 2 | Folder : 6 | 1860 Ball at Museum City of N.Y. [23 negatives in 18 sleeves]
Scope and ContentsBenefit at and for the Museum of the City of New York recreating the fete that welcomed the Prince of Wales (later Edward VII) to New York City in 1860. Subjects: |
1961 November 1 | |
Box: 2 | Folder : 7 | The Bourbon Ball Hotel Plaza [70 negatives in 49 sleeves]
Scope and ContentsBenefit for the Soldiers', Sailors', Marines', Coast Guard and Airmen's Club (283 Lexington Avenue, Manhattan). Subjects: |
1961 November 2 | |
Box: 3 | Folder : 1 | National Horse Show Ball, Hotel Astor, N.Y. [30 negatives in 22 sleeves]
Scope and ContentsSubjects: |
1961 November 3 | |
Box: 3 | Folder : 2 | The Twist Party at The Four Seasons [for] Plymouth Florida Girls Town [53 negatives in 33 sleeves]
Scope and ContentsA dinner-dance held at the Four Seasons to benefit Girls Town in Mount Plymouth, Florida, a proposed refuge for homeless girls. Subjects: |
1961 November 6 | |
Box: 3 | Folder : 3 | Bal Polonaise, Sheraton-East, N.Y. [41 negatives in 30 sleeves]
Scope and ContentsBenefit for Polish Mutual Assistance, an organization that aided Polish refugees of World War II and the years following. Subjects: |
1961 November 18 | |
Box: 3 | Folder : 4 | P.A.L. [Police Athletic League] Ball [20 negatives in 13 sleeves]
Scope and ContentsAnnual benefit for the Police Athletic League of New York City, a non-profit youth development agency, held in the ballroom of the Sheraton-East Hotel. Subjects: |
1961 November 28 | |
Box: 3 | Envelope : back of box | April in Paris Ball, Hotel Americana [1 EMPTY envelope]
Scope and ContentsThe eleventh "April in Paris" ball, held at the Hotel Americana, and benefiting the French Hospital, the National Racing Museum of Saratoga, New York, and French and American charities. Subjects: |
1962 October 26 | |
Box: 3 | Folder : 5 | April in Paris Ball [4 negatives in 4 sleeves]
Scope and ContentsThe twelfth "April in Paris" ball, held at the Hotel Americana, with the theme "La Femme" (woman), benefiting the American French Foundation. Subjects: |
1963 October 25 | |
Box: 3 | Folder : 6 | Bourbon Ball, Hotel Plaza, N.Y. [2 negatives with 1 print in 2 sleeves]
Scope and ContentsBenefit for the Soldiers', Sailors', Marines', Coast Guard and Airmen's Club (283 Lexington Avenue, Manhattan). The ball's theme: Christmas on Halloween. Subjects: |
1963 October 31 | |
Box: 3 | Envelope : back of box | Belmont Ball, Roseland Ballroom, N.Y. [21 color negatives in 1 envelope]
Scope and ContentsThese negatives are in color. Subjects: |
1981 June 5 | |
Box: 3 | Folder : 7 | Belmont Ball [1 negative in 1 sleeve]
Scope and ContentsSubjects: |
undated | |
Box: 3 | Folder : 8 | Blue Grass Ball, Hotel Plaza, N.Y. [40 negatives in 27 sleeves]
Scope and ContentsSubjects: |
undated | |
Box: 3 | Folder : 9 | Hotel Americana [28 negatives in 23 sleeves]
Scope and ContentsThese images possibly relate to the "April in Paris" balls, also held at the Hotel Americana. See box 3, folder 5, and the empty envelope in the back of box 3. Subjects: |
undated | |
Box: 3 | Folder : 10 | [individuals] [5 negatives in 5 sleeves]
Scope and ContentsSubjects: |
undated | |
Box: 3 | Folder : 11 | SS Queen of Bermuda [9 negatives in 5 sleeves]
Scope and ContentsBritish cruise ship operated by the Furness Bermuda Line, 1933-1966. Subjects: |
undated | |
Box: 4 | Folder : 1-2 | [GLASS] Fashion Show at Hotel Carlisle [Hotel Carlyle] [2 plates]
Scope and ContentsSubjects: [Mary B. Mixsell debuted on 22 September 1932 and married Carlisle Norwood 4th on 2 October 1934.] |
circa 1932-1934 | |
Box: 4 | Folder : 3-4 | [GLASS] National Horse Show [2 plates]
Scope and ContentsSubjects: |
1934 | |
Box: 4 | Folder : 5 | [GLASS] 71st Regiment, Park Ave N.Y. [1 plate]
Scope and ContentsSubjects: |
1934 | |
Box: 4 | Folder : 6 | [GLASS] St. Bartholomew's Church, New York, N.Y. [1 plate]
Scope and ContentsSubject: |
[1934 January 5] | |
Box: 4 | Folder : 7 | [GLASS] St. Bartholomew's Church, New York, N.Y. [1 plate]
Scope and ContentsSubject: |
[1934 April 12] | |
Box: 4 | Folder : 8-11 | [GLASS] Fifth Ave. Presbyterian Church [4 plates]
Scope and ContentsSubject: |
[1934 November 18] | |
Box: 4 | Folder : 12 | [GLASS] At Flower Show [1 plate]
Scope and ContentsSubject: |
undated | |
Box: 4 | Folder : 13-18 | [GLASS] On Park Avenue [6 plates]
Scope and ContentsSubjects: |
undated | |