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Guide to the B. D. Amis Papers TAM 355

Elmer Holmes Bobst Library
70 Washington Square South
New York, NY, 10012
(212) 998-2630
gail.malmgreen@nyu.edu


Tamiment Library / Wagner Archives

Collection processed by Tamiment staff, 2008

This finding aid was produced using the Archivists' Toolkit 2009-06-30T12:08-0400 Description is in English.

Descriptive Summary

Title: B. D. Amis Papers
Dates: Bulk, 1930-1949
Dates: 1930-2004, (Bulk 1930-1949)
Abstract: B. D. Amis (1896-1993), was an African-American Communist and labor union organizer. He was a leader of the American Negro Labor Congress, the League of Struggle for Negro Rights, and the National Negro Congress, three Communist Party-inspired popular front organizations. He was a Party organizer for District Six, headquartered in Cleveland. He then moved to Philadelphia, where he was an organizer for the Steel Workers Organizing Committee and chairman of the Philadelphia Committee for the Defense of Ethiopia, and went on to organize Catering Industry Employees Union, Local 758, an African-American local within the Hotel and Restaurant Employees and Bartenders International Union (AFL), serving as Secretary-Treasurer of both organizations, ca. 1939-1942. The collection consists mostly of published and unpublished writings, many of them written for the Daily Worker, for the monthly journal, Communist, or for the international Communist movement weekly, International Press Correspondence (aka Inprecorr). Also included are reports to various Communist Party national and local bodies, most of which are concerned with the struggle for African-American civil rights and the Communist Party's positions on civil rights issues. There are also clippings by and about Amis, correspondence, including a letter from African-American Communist leader Benjamin J. Davis, radio speeches, copies of photographs of Amis and of political meetings, and collective bargaining agreements signed by Amis.
Quantity: 2.0 Linear feet (2 boxes)
Call Phrase: TAM 355
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Historical/Biographical Note

B. D. (B. DeWayne) Amis, 1896-1993, was an African-American Communist Party USA and labor union organizer. Amis was born in Chicago and by 1928 was president of the NAACP branch in Peoria, IL, when the Communist Party invited him to come to New York. Amis became a member of the National Committee of the Communist-inspired American Negro Labor Congress, and also wrote articles for the Daily Worker, the party newspaper. In 1930, Amis became general secretary of the Communist-inspired League of Struggle for Negro Rights (LSNR) and an editor of its publication, The Liberator. During this period Amis wrote the pamphlets Lynch Justice at Work (1930) and They shall not die!: The story of Scottsboro in pictures (1932). Amis went on to become the District Organizer for the Communist Party in Cleveland and traveled to the Soviet Union on two occasions, the second time for about a year and a half. While there, he took courses in Marxism and wrote articles for the Negro Worker, the newspaper of the International Trade Union Committee of Negro Workers.

Upon his return to the United States, Amis settled in Philadelphia where he joined the Steel Workers Organizing Committee (SWOC) as a field organizer. He was also the head of the Philadelphia committee of the National Negro Congress, and the chairman of the Philadelphia Committee for the Defense of Ethiopia. He ran as the Communist candidate for Auditor General of Pennsylvania in 1936. He went on to organize Catering Industry Employees Union, Local 758, an African-American local of the Hotel and Restaurant Employees and Bartenders International Union (AFL), serving as Secretary-Treasurer of both organizations, ca. 1939-1942. He subsequently worked for the Gulf Oil Company, while continuing his union and community organizing activities. Amis died in 1993.

Sources:

B. D. Amis - Black Communist and Labor Leader, by his son Barry D. Amis, People's Weekly World, Nov. 20, 2004. (http://www.pww.org/index.php/article/articleview/6137/1/241/)

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Scope and Content Note

The collection consists mostly of published and unpublished writings, many of them written for the Daily Worker, for the monthly journal, Communist, or for the international Communist movement weekly, International Press Correspondence. Also included are reports to various Communist Party national and local bodies, including reports to District Six (headquartered in Cleveland, Ohio), for which he served as the District Organizer and a report detailing the Communist movement's activities in the city of Rockford, Ohio, as well as radio speeches, some relating to Amis' labor and Communist Party activism in Eastern Pennsylvania. There are also several collective bargaining agreements signed by Amis on behalf of the Local Joint Board of Philadelphia, consisting of Local 758 and several other locals of the Hotel and Restaurant Employees' International Alliance and Bartenders' International Union (AFL). The majority of Amis' writings relate to the struggle for Africa-American civil rights, and the Communist Party's positions on civil rights issues. There is also a file relating to the Philadelphia Committee for the Defense of Ethiopia, a file relating to his candidacy for the office of Auditor General of Pennsylvania, clippings, letters to Amis from Philadelphia government officials in response to his queries about community issues, a 1947 letter from Ben Davis, copies of photographs, and a copy of a 2004 biographical article by his son, Barry D. Amis, published in the Communist Party's newspaper, the People's Weekly World.

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Container List

Series I: Papers, 1930-2004.

Box Folder Title Date
1 1 Biographical: People's Weekly World Article by Barry D. Amis (son of B. D. Amis) Nov 20, 2004
1 2 Cards: Business, Identification Undated
1 3 Catering Industry Employees' Union No. 758 (B. D. Amis, Secretary-Treasurer) Correspondence, Reports 1939-1942 , Undated
1 4 Communist Party USA District Six: Next Steps in the Struggles for Winter Relief Undated
1 5 Davis, Benjamin: Letter to B. D. Amis Sep 4, 1947
1 6 Edelman, John W., CIO Regional Director (Eastern Pennsylvania): Letter of Reference for B. D. Amis Dec 3, 1938
1 7 Ethiopia, The Philadelphia Committee for the Defense of 1935
1 8 International Press Correspondence: Articles by B. D. Amis 1931 , 1934
1 9 Letters to B.D. Amis (re Community Organizing) 1946-1947
1 10 National Negro Oppression and Social Antagonism, by B. D. Amis (photocopy), The Communist, No. 9 1931
1 11 Newspaper Articles by/about B.D. Amis 1931-1942 , Undated
1 12 Pamphlets by B. D. Amis (photocopies): Lynch Justice at Work, They Shall Not Die; plus Typescripts of Introductions 1930 , 1932
1 13 Photographs (copies) 1932 , Undated
1 14 Radio Speeches (Candidate for Auditor General, Pennsylvania) 1936
1 15 Report on Rockford (Ohio) Situation by B. D. Amis, CPUSA Organizer, Rockford. Undated
1 16 Report to the District Convention (CPUSA, Eastern Pennsylvania) Jun 1936
1 17 Report to Communist Party USA, 7th Convention 1933
1 18 Restaurant Employees International Alliance and Bartenders (AFL): Contracts Signed by B. D. Amis, Secretary-Treasurer 1940-1941
1 19 Reports to Communist Party USA: Plenums 1930
1 20 Reports to Communist Party USA: Plenums 1932
1 21 Report Executive Committee of the Communist International: Situation and Tasks of the American Party and the Cleveland District Apr 1, 1933
1 22 Steel Workers Organizing Committee (Pennsylvania), Reports on by B. D. Amis Undated
1 23 Sun Shipbuilding and Dry Duck Co. (Chester, PA): B. D. Amis Letters Seeking Employment 1942
1 24 Writings, Published (Typescript): "Building of a Mass Organization." (St. Louis) Nov 16, 1930
1 25 Writings, Published (Typescript): "Croppers in Southern United States Fight to Live." ( Inprecorr) Undated
1 26 Writings, Published (Typescript): " Daily Worker Leads Fight for May Day." Undated
1 27 Writings, Published (Typescript): "The Dies Bill - A Part of Capitalist Drive." ( Uj Elore - Hungarian-American Communist newspaper) Undated
1 28 Writings, Published (Typescript): "For a Strict Leninist Analysis of the Negro National Question in the United States." ( Communist) Oct 1932
1 29 Writings, Published (Typescript): "How We Carried Out the Decision of the 1930 Communist International Resolution on the Negro Question in the United States." ( Communist International, no. 9) May 5, 1935
1 30 Writings, Published (Typescript): "Marion Demonstrates American Democracy." Undated
1 31 Writings, Published (Typescript): "National Negro Congress Writes Page in the History of Race People." ( Philadelphia Tribune) Feb 27, 1936
1 32 Writings, Published (Typescript): "The National Recovery Act Lynch Drive Calls for Mass Resistance." ( Inprecorr) Feb 9, 1934
1 33 Writings, Published (Typescript): "Need of Clarity." Undated
1 34 Writings, Published (Typescript): "The Negro National Oppression and Social Antagonisms." Undated
1 1 Writings, Published (Typescript): "Opportunism on March 28th Demonstrations." ( Communist) Undated
1 2 Writings, Published (Typescript): "Our Fraction Work in the ANCL (American Negro Labor Congress)." ( Party Organizer) Undated
2 3 Writings, Published (Typescript): "Reply to an Arrogant Yankee." ( Daily Worker) Undated
2 4 Writings, Published (Typescript): "Smashing Bourgeois Barriers in Southern United States." ( Inprecorr) Undated
2 5 Writings, Published (Typescript): "Struggle Against White Chauvinism." ( Daily Worker) Undated
2 6 Writings, Published (Typescript): "Vote Communist - Negro Workers!" ( Daily Worker) Undated
2 7 Writings, Published (Typescript): "We Demand Unemployment Insurance." ( Editorial, Liberator) Undated
2 8 Writings, Unpublished: "For A Strict Leninist Analysis of the Negro National Question In the United States." Undated
2 9 Writings, Unpublished: "Lynch Justice at Work." Undated
2 10 Writings, Unpublished: Miscellaneous Untitled Works Undated
2 11 Writings, Unpublished: "A Point Gained From the Party National Convention." Undated
2 12 Writings, Unpublished: "Some Serious Questions Concerning Our Negro Work in the Philadelphia District." Undated
2 13 Writings, Unpublished: "They Refuse to Starve." Undated

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