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Guide to the Grace and Max Granich Papers TAM 255

Elmer Holmes Bobst Library
70 Washington Square South
New York, NY, 10012
(212) 998-2630
tamiment.wagner@nyu.edu


Tamiment Library / Wagner Archives

Collection processed by Peter Meyer Filardo, 2003

This finding aid was produced using the Archivists' Toolkit 2011-03-15T10:48-0400 Description is in English.

Historical/Biographical Note

Grace (b. Maul) Granich (1895-1971) was a key administrative figure in the national office of the Communist Party, USA from 1930 to 1945, serving as secretary to CP General Secretary Earl Browder and as a member of the Organization Department. On behalf of the CP and the Communist International (Comintern), she traveled to the Soviet Union in 1930-1931, and in 1935-1937, to Shanghai, China, where she served as a liaison to Chinese radicals, notably Agnes Smedley. She also edited The Voice of China(her husband Max Granich was its publisher), the organ of the League for National Salvation, headed by Mme. Sun Yat Sen. During World War II she headed Intercontinent News, a CP news agency, and served as a foreign agent for Service Universel de Presse (Moscow).

Max (Manny) Granich (1896-1987) was the younger brother of writer Michael Gold (b. Itzok Granich). He joined the Industrial Workers of the World in 1917, participating in several agricultural organizing campaigns in California. He joined the Communist Party sometime in the late 1920s, married Grace and accompanied her to Soviet Union, where he did engineering work, and to China. Upon their return, he served as chauffeur and bodyguard for Earl Browder, and (through 1942) as Managing Editor of China Today. Following the postwar expulsion of Earl Browder the Graniches distanced themselves from the CP and in 1946 founded Camp Higley Hill (Wilmington, Vermont), a left-wing summer camp for children, which they ran until 1964. Grace Granich died in an automobile accident in 1971. In the 1970s Max Granich was active in the Chinese-American Friendship Association, and led tours of Communist China. In the early 1980s he recorded a lengthy oral history, and began work on a memoir. He died in 1987.

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Container List

Inventory

Box Folder Title Date
1 1 Biographical 1929 , 1987
1 2 China: Shanghai Municipal Police Reports 1936-1937
1 3 China: US Government Reports (Consulate General, State Department) 1936-1937
1 4 Clippings: Letters to Editor; About GG & MG 1927-1957
1 5 Correspondence 1939
1 6 Correspondence 1941
1 7 Correspondence 1942
1 8 Correspondence 1943
1 9 Correspondence 1944
1 10 Correspondence 1968 , 1971
1 11 Correspondence: Granich, Carl (son) 1961
1 12 Correspondence: Foreign Agent Registration 1942-1944 , 1952
1 13 Correspondence: Intercontinent News Service 1941-1943
1 14 Correspondence: Mexico 1956-1961
1 15 Correspondence: RUNAG (Russian News Agency) - via cable 1941
1 16 Correspondence: SUPRESS (Service Universel de Presse) - via cable ca.1943-1944
1 17 Granich, Grace: Autobiographical Typescript ca.1970-1971
1 18 Granich, Manny: Autobiographical Typescript (based upon oral history interview) - approx. 150 pp. ca.1983
1 19 Granich, Manny: Oral History Transcript, pp. 1-150 ca.1981-1982
1 20 Granich, Manny: Oral History Transcript, pp. 151-300 ca.1981-1982
1 21 Granich, Manny: Oral History Transcript, pp. 301-450 ca.1981-1982
1 22 Granich, Manny: Oral History Transcript, pp. 451-607 ca.1981-1982
1 23 Higley Hill Camp Correspondence undated
1 24 Higley Hill Camp Correspondence 1954-1964 , 1983
1 25 Higley Hill Camp Ephemera ca.1954-1960 , 1998
1 26 Higley Hill Camp: Walker, Gina Luria - Correspondence and Research Material 1988-1993

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