Guide to the Charles Recht Papers
1907-1976

Tamiment Library/Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
Elmer Holmes Bobst Library
70 Washington Square South
New York, NY 10012

Phone: (212) 998-2630
Fax: (212) 995-4225
E-mail: gail.malmgreen@nyu.edu

© 2003 Tamiment Library/Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives. All rights reserved.
New York University Libraries, Publisher
Processed by Peter Filardo
Machine-readable finding aid derived from a WordPerfect document (2002). Machine-readable finding aid created by Brian Stevens. Description is in English.


Descriptive Summary

Creator: Recht, Charles.
Title: Papers
Dates: 1907-1976
Abstract: Charles C. Recht (1887-1965) graduated from New York University Law School in 1910. During and after World War I, he served as general counsel for the New York Bureau of Legal Advice. Recht represented many radicals who faced deportation, served as an officer of the Communist-associated American Committee for the Protection of the Foreign Born, and from 1921 until the establishment of diplomatic relations in 1933, he served as the official representive of the Soviet Union's interests in the United States. He wrote widely on law, politics, theater and Jewish history, and published two novels and a book of poems. His wife, Aristine Munn Recht, was Dean of Women at NYU's Washington Square College.
Quantity: 1.25 linear feet (3 boxes)
Call Phrase: Tamiment 176
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Historical/Biographical Note

Charles C. Recht (1887-1965) was born in Bohemia to Jewish parents, emigrated to the United States at age thirteen, and graduated from New York University Law School in 1910. He served as general counsel for the New York Bureau of Legal Advice, which provided free legal service to men who resisted the new draft laws related to the entry of the United States into World War I. Recht also represented many radicals who faced deportation at that time, and later served as an officer of a Communist Party, USA-related organization, the American Committee for Protection of Foreign Born, although he claimed to have never been a Party member. From 1921, when the Soviet Union's representative, Ludwig Martens was deported, until 1933, when diplomatic relations were established, Recht officially represented Soviet interests in the U.S., and thereafter he continued to represent many Soviet citizens and organizations. Recht published two novels, Rue with a Difference (1924) and Babylon on Hudson (1932), and a book of poems, Manhattan Made (1930). He also translated the work of August Strindberg and other playwrights, and wrote widely on law, politics, theater and Jewish history. His wife, Aristine Munn Recht, a physician, was at one time Dean of Women at NYU's Washington Square College.

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Scope and Content Note

The brief Biographical series contains some personal correspondence, memorabilia, and obituaries. The bulk of the collection consists of Recht's unpublished writings, including: A World to Win, an autobiography (along with several autobiographical fragments) covering Recht's life through the early 1930s, including his travels throughout the Soviet Union, Selector H. One, a social-satirical historical science fiction novel, an untitled and incomplete novel largely about "Ernest Strohman," an immigrant of Bohemian origin, various poems, two untitled plays dealing with Jewish history, and an early (1907) pamphlet-length non-fiction manuscript, The Bohemian in America. The published writings consist of several articles dealing with civil rights and Jewish history.

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Arrangement

Organized into two series: I. Biographical; II. Writings (A. Published, B. Unpublished).
Folders are arranged alphabetically by subject/author heading.
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Related Material at the Tamiment Library/Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives

American Committee for the Protection of the Foreign Born Records (Tamiment 086).

New York Bureau of Legal Advice Records.

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Separated Material

There is no information about materials that are associated by provenance to the described materials that have been physically separated or removed.

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Restrictions

Access Restrictions

Open for research without restrictions.

Use Restrictions

There may be some restrictions on the use of the collection. For more information, contact
Tamiment Library/Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
Elmer Holmes Bobst Library
70 Washington Square South
New York, NY 10012
Phone: (212) 998-2630
Fax: (212) 995-4225
E-mail: gail.malmgreen@nyu.edu

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Access Points

Subject Names:
Recht, Charles.
Subject Organizations:
Subject Topics:
Communists -- United States -- Biography.
Communists -- United States.
Soviet Union -- Description and travel.
Document Types:
Correspondence.
Memorabilia.
Obituaries.
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Administrative Information

Provenance

Gift of John Munn Recht (son), 1995.

Preferred Citation

Published citations should take the following form:

Identification of item, date (if known); The Charles Recht Papers ; Tamiment 176; box number; folder number;
Tamiment Library/Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
Elmer Holmes Bobst Library
70 Washington Square South
New York, NY 10012, New York University Libraries.

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Container List

[The following section contains a detailed listing of the materials in the collection.]

 

Series I: Biographical

Box Folder Title Date
1 1 Correspondence 1961
1 2 Memorabilia undated
1 3 Obituaries 1965

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Series II: Writings

 

Subseries A: Published

Box Folder Title Date
1 4 "The Chinese Jew - A Footnote" (The American Hebrew), October 23, 1936 1936
1 5 "The Czechs and the Jews: Past and Present" (The Menorah Journal), December 1918 1918
1 6 "The Glory That Was" (Reprint from: Let the People Vote on War magazine), April 1919 1919
1 7 "Historical Landmarks of the Czechs" (The Public: A Journal of Democracy), August 24, 1918 1918
1 8 "If Europe Were Modern Minded" (The Modern World), January 1927 1927
1 9 The Right of Asylum (New York: The Social Economic Foundation) 1935
 

Subseries B: Writings, Unpublished

Subgroup 1: Autobiographical Typescript (A World To Win)

Box Folder Title Date
1 10 Chapter Outlines, Introduction undated
1 11 Chapter 1: Transplantation undated
1 12 Chapter 2: Striking Roots undated
1 13 Chapter 3: English Becomes Basic undated
1 14 Chapter 4: First Case undated
1 15 Chapter 5: It Shouldn't Happen to a Dog undated
1 16 Chapter 6: Marriage & War undated
1 17 Chapter 7: Nov 7, 1917 undated
1 18 Chapter 8: Getting Reputation undated
1 19 Chapter 9: Unrest undated
1 20 Chapter 10: Red Special undated
1 21 Chapter 11: Omsk Mutiny undated
1 22 Chapter 12: Soviet Bureau undated
1 23 Chapter 13: Palmer's Putsch undated
1 24 Chapter 14: Groans From Omsk undated
1 25 Chapter 15: The Most Cross Examined Man undated
1 26 Chapter 17: Genoa undated
1 27 Chapter 18: Russian Volunteer Fleet undated
1 28 Chapter 19: Eastward From Paris undated
1 29 Chapter 20: Litvinoff and Recognition undated
Box Folder Title Date
2 1 Chapter, Unnumbered: Biro-Bidjan undated
2 2 Miscellaneous Autobiographical Fragments undated
2 3 Publishing Correspondence 1976

Subgroup 2: Writings, Unpublished - Other

Box Folder Title Date
2 4 The Bohemian in America (ms) 1907
2 5 Fiction: "Ernest Strohman?" undated
2 6 Non-Fiction undated
2 7 Play (untitled fragment, set in ancient Near East) undated
2 8 Play (untitled fragment, set in Europe, c18th-19th century) undated
2 9 Poetry undated
2 10 Selector H. One (variant "1") 1947
Box Folder Title Date
3 1 Selector H. One (variant "2") 1947
3 2 Selector H. One (variant "3") 1947

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