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J. B. S. (Jacob Benjamin Salutsky) Hardman Papers

Call Number

TAM.050

Date

1908-1970, inclusive

Creator

Hardman, J. B. S. (Jacob Benjamin Salutsky), 1882-1968
Hardman, Virginia Mishnun (Role: Donor)

Extent

23.5 Linear Feet in 47 manuscript boxes and one oversize flat box.

Language of Materials

Materials are in English, Russian, and Yiddish.

Abstract

J. B. S. (Jacob Benjamin Salutsky) Hardman (1882-1968) was a Russian-born author, social philosopher, and editor and leader who served the Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America as director of education and cultural activities and as editor of its organ, The Advance(1920-44). He also edited Naye Welt, a Yiddish-language socialist weekly, and American Labor Monthly. He organized the American Labor Press Association, and was chairman of the Inter-Union Institute for Labor and Democracy (publisher of Labor and Nation, which he founded and edited from 1944-1953). The papers contain correspondence (some in Russian and Yiddish), materials apparently collected for an unrealized autobiographical project titled, "Odyssey," other biographical materials, numerous drafts of published and unpublished writings, clippings, and files on his labor and political activities containing a mix of correspondence, internal documents and printed ephemera.

Historical/Biographical Note

J. B. S. (Jacob Benjamin Salutsky) Hardman (1882-1968) social philosopher, author, editor and leader in the development of American trade unionism for over sixty years, was born in Vilna in 1882. Because of his revolutionary and trade-union activities he was exiled in 1908. He came to the United States where he became active in the Socialist Party and the trade-union movement. He was editor of Naye Welt, a socialist weekly, and of American Labor Monthly, also a socialist-oriented journal, 1923-1924; director of education and cultural activities of the Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America for twenty-four years and editor of the union's official organ, The Advance. He organized and was president of the American Labor Press Association and served as chairman of the Inter-Union Institute for Labor and Democracy, the publisher of Labor and Nation, which he founded and edited from 1944-1953.

Sources:

J. B. S. Hardman, 1882-1968: Biographical Sketch, by Felicja Figa and Franklin L. Jonas ( Bulletin of the Tamiment Library, no. 48, March 1973, pp. 1-6).

Arrangement

Files are arranged alphabetically (sometimes by keyword) within each series, except for correspondence, which is arranged chronologically.

The files are grouped into six series:

Series I: Personal Correspondence
Series II: Biographical
Series III: Business Correspondence
Series IV: Writings
Series V: Labor and Political Activities
Series VI: Clippings

Files are arranged alphabetically (sometimes by keyword) within each series, except for correspondence, which is arranged chronologically.

The files are grouped into six series:

Missing Title

  1. I, Personal Correspondence
  2. II, Biographical
  3. III, Business Correspondence
  4. IV, Writings
  5. V, Labor and Political Activities
  6. VI, Clippings

Scope and Content Note

The papers contain personal correspondence (1908-1953), business correspondence (1925-1968), biographical material, writings by Hardman on labor and politics, manuscript and published articles by others sent to him for editorial comment, material on labor and political activities, and clippings on labor-related issues. Hardman was active in many organizations, including the Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America, Inter-Union Institute for Labor and Democracy, American Labor Press Association, Columbia University's Council for Research in the Social Sciences, Brookwood Labor College, the Jewish Socialist Federation, Workers Party of America, Conference for Progressive Labor Action, and other organizations. His work and activities within these organizations are documented in the collection.

Conditions Governing Access

Materials are open without restrictions.

Conditions Governing Use

Tamiment Library has no information about copyright ownership for this collection and is not authorized to grant permission to publish or reproduce materials from it. Materials in this collection, which were created in 1908-1970, are expected to enter the public domain in 2039.

Preferred Citation

Identification of item, date; J.B.S. (Jacob Benjamin Salutsky) Hardman Papers; TAM 050; box number; folder number; Tamiment Library/Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives, New York University.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Donated by Mrs. Virginia Mishnun Hardman, 1971. The accession numbers associated with this gift are 1971.005 and 1971.006.

Collection processed by

Tamiment staff, 2009; Edited by Nicole Greenhouse for compliance with DACS and Tamiment Required Elements for Archival Description and to reflect the incorporation of nonprint materials, 2014

About this Guide

This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on 2023-08-20 16:48:06 -0400.
Using Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language: Description is in English.

Processing Information

Non-print materials were separated from this collection during initial processing and were established as a separate collection, the J.B.S. (Jacob Benjamin Salutsky) Hardman Photographs (PHOTOS 188). In 2013, the photograph collection was reincorporated into the J.B.S. (Jacob Benjamin Salutsky) Hardman Papers.

Edition of this Guide

This version was derived from Hardman.doc

Repository

Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
Elmer Holmes Bobst Library
70 Washington Square South
2nd Floor
New York, NY 10012