Moss Roberts Vietnam War Research Files
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Abstract
Moss Roberts (1937-) is a Professor of East Asian Studies at New York University where he was first appointed in 1968. As a founding member of the Committee of Concerned Asian Scholars – a group which was founded in 1968 with the purpose of challenging what they saw as assumptions that led to the Vietnam War – Roberts has written articles for their journal, formerly the Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars from 1968 to 2000. This collection consists of multiple primary and some secondary sources largely from the communist perspective of the Vietnam War, presumably compiled by Roberts for a book or article. Roberts' files cover roughly the years 1849 through 1976, with a bulk focus on 1960 through 1975, and focus on, among other things, contacts between antiwar groups and communist governments, statements from the communist governments and insurgents of Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia, and newspapers, magazines, and photographs about life on the Indochinese homefront. There is also a small amount of material related to activism on other subjects such as welfare reform.
Biographical Note
Moss Roberts (1937-) is a professor of East Asian Studies at New York University and has been teaching there since 1968. As a founding member of the Committee of Concerned Asian Scholars – a group which was founded in 1968 with the purpose of challenging what they saw as assumptions that led to the Vietnam War – Roberts has written articles for their journal, formerly the Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars from 1968 to 2000. Roberts has also researched and published in the areas of Chinese philosophy, literature, and language; Japanese literature; and modern Asian history. He has also published translations of Chinese texts.
Arrangement
These records have been arranged into five series based on topic. The content in each series has not been arranged. The series arrangement of the collection is as follows:
Series I. Indochinese Homefront
Series II. Western Antiwar Activity
Series III. Anti-Communist Authoritarianism and War Crimes
Series IV. General Sources on Southeast Asia
Series V. Other Activism
Scope and Content Note
The Moss Roberts Vietnam War Research Files includes a variety of materials presenting the communist perspective of the Vietnam War created roughly between 1849 and 1979, with a bulk created between 1960 and 1975. These materials were compiled by Roberts, presumably during the course of research.
Materials are sorted into five series: four are based on themes that Roberts appears to have focused on in his research surrounding the Vietnam War, and one series contains documents related to research or work that was not related to the Vietnam War. Most of the types of materials are spread across the series and include correspondence, press statements, newspaper and magazine pages, newspaper and magazine articles, photographs, postcards, index cards, booklets, pamphlets, leaflets, underground journal articles, newsletters, and maps. Most materials are in English, although some are in French, Vietnamese, Khmer, and Lao.
The bulk of Series I is made up of press statements, communique, and documentation of news on the ground from communist forces in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. Many of these are documentary packets compiled by the Democratic Republic of Viet Nam (DRVN) Committee on Cultural Relations which consists of reports on recent happenings in the war, excerpts from government media and Western media that sympathize with the Vietnamese plight, and war anecdotes. These statements all generally cover and valorize important communist military actions (i.e. the Battle of Khe Sanh and the Tet Offensive), decry Western hypocrisy in their proclaimed desires for peace, and speak about efforts to rebuild in the areas they occupy. Most statements are published in English, although there are some copies of documents in French and Vietnamese.
The correspondences in Series I are largely communications between leftist antiwar groups, such as the Indochina Solidarity Committee, the Indochina Peace Campaign, and the United States Committee to Aid the National Liberation Front of South Vietnam. Photographs in Series I depict topics from education and agriculture in the "liberated zones" of Indochina as well as leaders of the Provisional Revolutionary Government of South Vietnam as well as photographs of members of the Lao People's Liberation Army and the Lao Patriotic Front.
Series II includes correspondence between diasporic communities and communist governments. Topics discussed in these letters include public perception of the Vietnam War in America, the facilitation of informational materials between correspondents, political prisoners in South Vietnam, and federal attempts to deport Vietnamese-American antiwar protestors. This series also includes booklets, pamphlets, leaflets, flyers, and underground journal publications in the collection consist of antiwar materials created by organizations like the Indochina Solidarity Committee, the Indochina Peace Campaign, the Union of Vietnamese in Canada, and the Lao Student Union in France. Flyers and leaflets often advertise antiwar demonstrations, film screenings, or meetings or decry specific American military actions in Indochina. Booklets, pamphlets, and underground journals often cover topics like South Vietnamese political prisoners or American military strategy in Vietnam from a pro-Vietnamese, anti-capitalist perspective.
Series III mostly contains news and magazine clippings and papers culled from a variety of sources such as the North Vietnamese publication Vietnam to excerpts from Newsweek, Time, and the New York Times, to other lesser-known papers like the American Report. These are often excerpts from articles and sometimes include underlined sentences that were likely relevant to Roberts' research. Roberts also collected multiple newsletters from leftist and diasporic antiwar groups, underground journals, and bulletins published by antiwar groups and scholars. Series III contains also images documenting the damage caused by American bombing campaigns. All photographs are black and white. Some of these photographs include graphic pictures of injured and dead people.
Series IV consists of maps of Southeast Asia; folders of general information on Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia containing newspaper and magazines clippings, booklets, pamphlets, press statements, and so on; and an economic report on Vietnam published during the 1970s by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID).
The collection also contains a small amount of material related to other leftist groups and activism including the International Socialist Club and Welfare Action Coalition. These materials are located in Series V.
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Conditions Governing Access
Materials are open without restrictions.
Conditions Governing Use
This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use materials in the collection in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
Preferred Citation
Identification of item, date; Moss Roberts Vietnam War Research Files; TAM 403; box number; folder number; Tamiment Library/Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives, New York University.
Location of Materials
Immediate Source of Acquisition
Donated by Moss Roberts in 2007. The accession number associated with this gift is 2007.005.
About this Guide
Processing Information
A graduate student in the Fall 2019 session of Advanced Archival Description HIST-GA.2031 surveyed and wrote a processing plan for this collection. This collection was described by an archivist in the summer of 2021. Materials were placed in new acid-free folders and boxes. Original folder titles were retained. The collection was arranged into series based on topic.