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Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives logo

Guide to the Estela and Ernesto Bravo Film and Video Collection TAM.616

Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archive
Elmer Holmes Bobst Library
70 Washington Square South
2nd Floor
New York, NY 10012
(212) 998-2596
special.collections@nyu.edu


Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives

Collection processed by Jan Hilley, with the assistance of Heather Mulliner.

This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on July 27, 2022
Finding aid written in English using Describing Archives: A Content Standard

 Edited by Heather Mulliner to include item-level description of 225 videos Edited by Amy C. Vo to include item-level description of 42 videos Edited by Jasmine Sykes-Kunk and Amy C. Vo to include item-level description of 32 videos Edited by Rachel Mahre to reflect digitization of videos Edited by Weatherly Stephan to reflect deaccession of moldy, digitized videos Updated by Anna Björnsson McCormick to record digitization, decontamination, isolation, and deaccession of videos treated by a vendor.  , December 2018 , May 2020 , October 2020 , February 2021 , June 2021 , July 2022

Container List

Series XVIII: Miami-Havana, 1991-1992

Scope and Content Note

The series contains copies of the full-length documentary Miami-Havana (1992) as well as interviews and footage featured in the documentary. This 52-minute film examines the personal impact of families divided as a result of diplomatic conflict between the United States and Cuba. The documentary features a series of interviews and airport scenes that address struggles families face in light of restrictions on travel and communications between the two countries.

Filmed in both Havana and Miami, the documentary also examines the successive waves of Cuban emigration, America's blockade of Cuba, and the US imprisonment and deportation of the Cuban "excludables."

Container 1 Container 2   Title Date
Box: 73 DVD : 9 Miami-Havana

Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements

Content of this DVD is born-digital. Advanced notice is required to access these materials.

Scope and Content Note

This is a full-length version of the film Miami-Havana.

1992
Reel: ref2160 Miami-Havana
1992
Reel: ref2171 Miami-Havana
1992
Box: 75 DVD : ref7 Miami-Havana

Scope and Content Note

This is a full-length version of the film Miami-Havana. This film is in Spanish.

Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements

Original Format: Umatic. Duration: 00:52:00.

1992
Box: 81 DVD : ref464 Miami-Havana

Scope and Content Note

This is a full-length version of the film Miami-Havana. This film is in Spanish.

Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements

Original Format: Umatic. Duration: 00:52:00.

1992
Box: 61 Cassette : ref976 Miami-Havana, Spanish
1992
Box: 40 Cassette : ref1195 Diaz, Carmen: Interview 1

Scope and Content Note

This video contains footage of people waiting in a small room, likely an immigration office. There is also footage of a busy street, including several police officers addressing a man, a man handing out cards to cars at a red light, and other activity at the store fronts. The rest of the video is footage from an interview with Carmen Diaz, a clinical psychologist. She discusses psychological issues facing Cuban refugees, particularly balseros, and the political issues affecting immigration in the relationship between the United States and Cuba.

Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements

Duration: 00:30:13.

Conditions Governing Access

This video is closed due to the presence of personally identifiable information.

circa 1991-1992
Box: 40 Cassette : ref1196 Diaz, Carmen: Interview 2

Scope and Content Note

This video contains footage from an interview with Carmen Diaz. She continues her discussion on Cuban refugees in the United States, on the political relationship between the United States and Cuba, and her desire to return to Cuba. She also briefly talks about Fidel Castro, Orlando Bosch, and the broader political and economic climate in Latin America.

Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements

Duration: 00:29:14.


circa 1991-1992
Box: 82 DVD : ref565 [Fuste, Tomas Garcia]: Interview and other footage

Scope and Content Note

The initial portion of video involves pictures of the Shrine of Our Lady of Charity in Miami. The bulk of the footage features a long interview with Tomas Garcia Fuste at the WQBA radio station, which for many years served as the voice of anti-Castro Cubans in Florida.

Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements

Original Format: Umatic. Duration: 01:00:00.

circa 1991-1992
Box: 81 DVD : ref460 Sanchez, Lourdes: Interview

Scope and Content Note

In this footage Estela Bravo interviews Lourdes Sanchez, a government chemist who works on the Isla de la Juventud.

Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements

Original Format: Umatic. Duration: 00:21:16.

circa 1991-1992
Box: 81 DVD : ref461 Sanchez, Lourdes: Interview

Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements

Original Format: Umatic. Duration: 00:21:32.

circa 1991-1992
Box: 81 DVD : ref466 Sanchez, Lourdes (family): Interview

Scope and Content Note

In this video Estela Bravo interviews the mother of Lourdes Sanchez. A portion of the footage shows the family watching the Bravo interview in Cuba with her daughter, Lourdes.

Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements

Original Format: Umatic. Duration: 00:53:00.

circa 1991-1992
Box: 65 Cassette : ref1198 Villar, Arturo: Interview (with His Wife, Jorgina)

Biographical Note

Arturo Villar was a former journalist who advised businesses about opportunities in the Cuban economy. He left Cuba after the revolution, but expressed his desire to return.

Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements

Duration: 00:28:32.

Scope and Content Note

This video begins with an interview with Arturo Villar. He discusses his insights on what drove the balseros, people who traveled via makeshift rafts from Cuba to the United States, as well the Marielitos (refugees of the 1980 Mariel boatlift). He also discusses the creation of Radio Progeso in Miami. The second half the video contains an interview of Arturo and his wife, Jorgina, together. Jorgina talks about when they left Cuba to live in Spain, Puerto Rico, and Miami, and her subsequent visits to Cuba. At the end of the video, there are close-up shots of Arturo and conversations with his wife and the interviewers.


circa 1991-1992
Box: 66 Cassette : ref1355 Villar, Arturo: Interview
circa 1991-1992
Box: 79 DVD : ref331 Footage including Coast Guard, Wayne Smith, "excludables'

Scope and Content Note

This tape contains footage for Miami-Havana that may have subsequently been used in   The Cuban Excludables. It contains clips of United States and Cuban Coast Guard picking up rafters; interviews with parents of one rafter; and explanation of US immigration rules regarding Cubans. In the middle of the video there is a section of no sound, followed by a high-pitched sound. Interviews resume after, and include several clips of Wayne Smith, and of the "excludables". Francisco Aruca is also featured in some of these scenes.

Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements

Original Format: Umatic. Duration: 00:37:03.

circa 1991-1992
Box: 81 DVD : ref459 Footage at Miami Airport

Scope and Content Note

Estela Bravo interviews a variety of people at the Miami airport. Some appear to be leaving for Cuba and others are just accompanying travelers.

Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements

Original Format: Umatic. Duration: 00:22:00.

circa 1991-1992
Box: 81 DVD : ref462 Footage: Various, including brief interviews with Orlando Bosch, Jose Cruz, and others

Historical/Biographical Note

Emilio Cueto is a lawyer, author, pianist and collector of Cuban cultural materials. He lives in Washington D.C.

Jose Cruz is a former Jesuit priest whose Cuban-American Coalition supports family reunification, advocates dialogue with Cuba, and opposes the US embargo.

Scope and Content Note

This video features a wide variety of footage. In the first part Emilio Cueto speaks with Estela Bravo and then sings and plays the piano. Around 00:03:30 there is an interview with Orlando Bosch; later there is footage with the Miami High School cheerleading squad; an additional interview with Lourdes Sanchez and her mother, which features several unidentified individuals; an interview with women in a sewing factory; and at 00:40:00 an interview with Jose Cruz. The interview with Cruz begins in Spanish, but then he speaks at length in English about his organization, The Cuban American Coalition. He also criticizes the Cuban American National Foundation and Jorge Mas Canosa.

Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements

Original Format: Umatic. Duration: 00:55:00.

circa 1991-1992
Box: 81 DVD : ref468 Footage of men from Commandos L

Historical/Biographical Note

Comandos L, originally Comandos Libertad, or Liberty Command, is a Miami-based anti-Castro paramilitary group that made a number of attacks on Cuba.

Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements

Original Format: Umatic. Duration: 01:01:00.

circa 1991-1992
Box: 81 DVD : ref469 Footage: "Guard, Thomas Sanchez, Havana Street"

Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements

Original Format: Umatic. Duration: 01:01:00.

circa 1991-1992
Box: 81 DVD : ref470 Footage: Salvation Army church service

Scope and Content Note

This video features footage of a church service at the Salvation Army. The church service is followed by musical performances.

Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements

Original Format: Umatic. Duration: 01:02:00.

circa 1991-1992
Box: 82 DVD : ref568 Footage: Miami High School cheerleaders and others

Scope and Content Note

This video contains footage contains a performance and interviews with Miami High School cheerleaders, who are of Cuban descent, and many interviews with other Cuban Americans. In between, are street scenes, shots of a US flag flying, and footage of the inside of a church (B-roll).

Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements

Original Format: Umatic. Duration: 00:59:00.

circa 1991-1992
Box: 82 DVD : ref570 Footage: Demonstrations against the embargo in Bicentennial Park

Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements

Original Format: Umatic. Duration: 00:41:00.

circa 1991-1992
Box: 66 Cassette : ref1324 Miami-Havana 2nd Cut English and Spanish
1992
Box: 55 Cassette : ref1175 "#62 Aruca in Studio #63 Aruca in Studio" (Francisco Aruca)
circa 1991-1992
Box: 67 Cassette : ref1378 Aruca, Francisco: Interview in Office
circa 1991-1992
Box: 65 Cassette : ref1193 Eric Interview (on box), Javiar Interview (on tape)

Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements

Duration: 00:31:43.

Scope and Content Note

This video contains an interview with a young man who discusses how life in the United States is nothing like he expected when he came from Cuba. He describes that life in the United States is hard and expensive, and how in some ways, the quality of life is better in Cuba for young people.


circa 1991-1992
Box: 67 Cassette : ref1377 "Jose Marti Airport interviews; Children, Namibia"

Scope and Content Note

This video appears to contain material from both Miami-Havana and  Namibia: The Last Colony. The box indicates interviews as the Jose Marti Airport in Cuba and also mentions young people from Namibia. They may be young Namibians who were educated in Cuba.

1991 August 20
Box: 60 Cassette : ref1375 Interview with Dina Espino and Start of Interview with Saimi

Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements

Duration: 00:26:50.

Scope and Content Note

This video contains an interview with Dina Espino. She talks about the negative effects of family separation when part of a family moves to the United States while the rest remains in Cuba. terview concludes with close-up and cutaway shots of Dina. The second part of this recording consists of an interview with Saimi, a young girl who lived in Miami and has recently returned to live in Cuba. She is interviewed with her new teachers in a schoolyard. Estela asks her to describe the differences between schools in the different countries and to discuss the ways she had to adjust. Her teachers talk about how well Saimi has transitioned and adapted to her new school in Cuba. There is also footage of Saimi and her parents and background footage that shows Saimi and other children playing in the schoolyard together.


circa 1991-1992
Box: 67 Cassette : ref1381 Interviews with Women in Sewing Factory (Hialeah, FL)
circa 1991-1992
Box: 21 Cassette : 429 Cont. y Fin de Entrevista a Viteo y una Familia de Guines

Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements

Original Format: Betacam. Duration: 00:15:58.

Scope and Content Note

This video features an interview with a mother and her adult son. They are retelling a story of a family divided between Cuba and the United States: one family member in the U.S. was facing challenges with living on the streets, and his family in Cuba was powerless to help. The interviewees then talk about the many people who left Cuba after the Cuban Revolution without realizing how difficult living in the United States would be. The video ends with footage of their home.


circa 1990s
Box: 18 Cassette : ref523 Interview with Heidi and Her Friend Ricardo

Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements

Original Format: Betacam. Duration: 00:22:00.

Scope and Content Note

This video contains an interview with 14-year-old Heidi and her friend Ricardo. Both express their desire to leave Cuba and live in Miami. Heidi discusses how her views and experiences are very different from her parents and grandparents. They discuss how Heidi's boyfriend recently left for Miami by boat. Ricardo talks about how he is afraid of the journey to Miami. The last few minutes of the video contain street footage of some kind of demonstration or crowded street.


1991 September 21
Box: 21 Cassette : 449 Interview with Idelsa's Mother, Grandma, and Uncle

Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements

Original Format: Betacam. Duration: 00:31:24.

Scope and Content Note

This video contains an interview with a family in Miami. They describe the challenges they are experiencing with financially supporting and maintaining ties with family in Cuba due to the embargo and tensions between the two countries.


circa 1990s
Box: 60 Cassette : ref532 Miami Street Interviews with Man from Comandos Libertad and Woman from FAC

Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements

Original Format: Betacam. Duration: 00:22:30.

Scope and Content Note

In this video, Estela interviews two men on the street in Miami. They describe the work that they do to support Cuban exiles in the United States. Another woman joins the conversation and Estela asks them all to share their opinions on the relationship between the United States and Cuba. The woman reacts strongly to Estela's question and they continue to debate the two countries' relationship as well as things Cuba could do to improve quality of life for its citizens.


circa 1990s
Box: 21 Cassette : 436 Psicóloga Patricia Murzio

Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements

Original Format: Betacam. Duration: 00:28:36.

Scope and Content Note

This video features an interview with Dr. Patricia Ares Murzio, a professor of psychology at the University of Havana. She discusses the ways that families are psychologically and emotionally impacted when some family members leave for the United States while others stay in Cuba.

circa 1990s
Box: 21 Cassette : 453 Saimi Continua Entrevista

Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements

Original Format: Betacam. Duration: 00:28:22.

Scope and Content Note

This video contains an interview with Saimi and her family. Saimi had lived in Miami and is speaking about the cultural differences between living in the United States and Cuba. She compares the United States with Cuba, saying that in the U.S., one needs a lot of money and has to work very hard to survive but in Cuba one doesn't pay rent, utilities, or water bills. Her sister and mother express their happiness to have the family reunited in Cuba again. The interview concludes with close-up, background, and cutaway shots of Saimi and her family. The final five minutes feature a different interview of an unidentified family discussing the hardships of maintaining connections as a family divided between the United States and Cuba.


circa 1990s

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