"The Mirage" - Pamela Zekman, Zay N. Smith - Chicago Sun Times
Reportage
Tags
Description
From the book jacket: "A tale of cold beer and hot graft, in which a team of investigative reporters ran a Chicago tavern to probe corruption-- and pulled off the greatest sting in the city's history." Mirage was the name of the pub and the focus of a 25-part series in the Chicago Sun-Times that, during the Pulitzer Prize deliberations of 1979, put undercover reporting under cloud.
Links
Media History
The reporting was intended for these media types: Newspaper, Book
Additional Resources
- "Pulitzers: Was Mirage a Deception?" - Columbia Journalism Review
- "The Mirage Takes Shape" - Zay N. Smith and Pamela Zekman - Columbia Journalism Review
- "The Mirage Non-Award" - Columbia Journalism Review
- "The Mirage" - Paul Galloway - The Quill
- "To Investigate and Advocate" - Michael Miner - Chicago Reader
- News Bites - Michael Miner - Chicago Reader
- "Undercover Journalism's Last Call" - Michael Miner - Chicago Reader
- "Should Reporters Play Roles?" - Clayton Kirkpatrick & Gene Patterson - ASNE Bulletin
- "Exposure of Corruption Raises Questions About Reporters’ Masquerade" - Deirdre Carmody - New York Times
- "Prizefights: Donnybrook" - Myra McPherson - Washington Post
- "Undercover Reporting Backed by Readers" - Editor & Publisher
- Reaction: "...And Other Sundry Vices" - Chicago Tribune
- "'Government by Envelope': Chicago's 'System' Exposed" - T.R. Reid - Washington Post
- "1978: Bribes Were Only Real Thing at Mirage" - Chicago Sun-Times
- "Impact of Mirage Series Still Felt 35 Years Later" – William Recktenwald – St. Louis Journalism Review presents Gateway Journalism Review
Effects and Outcomes
"Mirage" was one of the most inventive and controversial of undercover journalism investigations ever attempted. Along with the journalistic controversy it sparked over its use of the method, the series, according to Zekman's and Smith's account in their book, The Mirage, led to the firing or suspension of more than a dozen city and state employees; a federal investigation of the City Hall inspection system; a crediting of the series by the FBI director for acting as a "stimulant" that caused many shakedown victims to come forward with new information; the creation by the then city mayor of a new office of professional review to investigate wrongdoing; a special appeal to city business owners from the mayor to ask for help for the new office; a new mayor's committee to revise the city's building code; and internal investigations at several city agencies.
Articles, Books, Video/Film
I-"Our Bar Uncovers Payoffs, Tax Gyps" - Mirage - Chicago Sun-Times
January 5, 1978
First in the Sun-Times' 25-part Mirage Tavern series, exposing small beer corruption in Chicago.IA - "It Wasn't Just a Bar, It Was a Mirage" - Mirage - Chicago Sun-Times
January 8, 1978
Sidebar on the first day of the Chicago Sun-Times Mirage Tavern sting series.Mirage Editorial "How the Public Gets Hurt" - Chicago Sun-TImes
January 8, 1978
A Sun-Times editorial on the Mirage Tavern sting series.II-"Cheating the Taxpayer - 'Mr. Fixit' Tells How" -Mirage- Chicago Sun-Times
January 9, 1978
The Mirage team follows the pace of a local fixer.Mirage Editorial: "College Education in Fraud" - Chicago Sun-Times
January 9, 1978
A Sun-Times editorial on the Mirage Tavern series.III-"Payoff Parade Begins" - Mirage - Chicago Sun-Times | "Mirage Clears Fire Inspection - for $10"
January 10, 1978
Part III of the Chicago Sun-Times Mirage tavern sting.IIIA - "Building Code Gives Muscle to Inspectors" - Mirage - Chicago Sun-Times
January 10, 1978
Inspector ignores basement fire.Mirage Editorial - "4 Suspensions Aren't Enough" - Chicago Sun-Times
January 10, 1978
Mirage editorial about the lack of action being taken in response to the Sun-Times Mirage series.Mirage Reaction: "BGA Sees City Ombudsman Need" - Chicago Sun-Times | "Mayor Denies Payoffs, Shakedowns Prevalent"
January 10, 1978
BGA calls for creation of a city ombudsman with the authority to investigate citizen complaints about city ...IV-"The Envelope, Please . . ." - Mirage - Chicago Sun-Times | "Building Aide OKs Mirage for $15"
January 11, 1978
Part IV in the Mirage tavern sting of the Chicago Sun-Times.Mirage Reaction: "New Fire Inspect Chief Vows Cleanup" - Chicago Sun-Times
January 11, 1978
The new chief of the Chicago Fire Prevention Bureau reacts to the Mirage series.V-"Shakedown Time Again" - Mirage - Chicago Sun-Times | Also -- "Shakeup vowed by city building chief"
January 12, 1978
Part V in the Sun-Times Mirage tavern sting to expose corruption and fraud among city inspectors.Mirage Reaction: "City Building Chief Pledges a Shake-Up" - Chicago Sun-Times
January 12, 1978
City building chief reacts to Chicago Sun-Times Mirage series.Mirage Reaction: "Probe Asked to Determine Loss to State" - Chicago Sun-Times
January 12, 1978
Citing the Mirage disclosures in the Sun-Times, a state legislator warns that systematic tax cheating could be ...Mirage Editorial - "Next Steps Against Graft" - Chicago Sun-Times
January 12, 1978
A Mirage editorial, calling for independent investigations into issues raised by the Sun-Times expose.VI- "'Quick, the Cash; 'I'm Promoted'"- Mirage - Chicago Sun-Times
January 13, 1978
Part VI in the Mirage tavern sting expose of fraud and corruption among city inspectors.Mirage Reaction: "Bilandic to Tighten Inspection Practice" - Chicago Sun-Times
January 13, 1978
City mayor reacts to Mirage Tavern expose in the Chicago Sun-Times.Mirage Editorial: "Council Still Must Act" - Chicago Sun-Times
January 13, 1978
A Mirage editorial calling on the City Council to take action.Mirage Reaction: "Mirage Triggers 3-Way Probe" - Chicago Sun-Times
January 14, 1978
Sparked by the Sun-Times Mirage investigation, federal, state and county law enforcement agencies meet to plan a ...Mirage Reaction - "Corruption Not Widespread in Agency-Fitzgerald" - Chicago Sun-Times
January 14, 1978
The building commissioner defends his performance and asserts that corruption and negligence in his agency are not ...VII - "Tavern Tax Frauds Cost State Millions" - Mirage - Chicago Sun-Times
January 15, 1978
Part VII in the Chicago Sun-Times Mirage tavern expose of fraud and corruption among city inspectors.Mirage Editorial: "State Reforms Needed" - Chicago Sun-Times
January 15, 1978
A Mirage editorial, calling for state reforms.VIII - "Take $50, Give Free Advice" - Mirage - Chicago Sun-Times
January 16, 1978
Part VIII of the Chicago Sun-Times Mirage tavern sting, exposing fraud and corruption among city inspectors.IX - "We Pay $70 'Extra' for Sign" - Mirage - Chicago Sun-Times
January 17, 1978
Part IX of the Chicago Sun-Times Mirage Tavern sting, exposing corruption and fraud.Mirage Reaction: "Thompson Backs Curbs on Tavern-Tax Cheats" - Chicago Sun-Times
January 17, 1978
Governor tells a reporter that he favors a long list of reforms recommended by the Sun-Times and Better Government ...Mirage Reaction: "Thompson Backs Curbs on Tavern-Tax Cheats" - Chicago Sun-Times
January 17, 1978
Governor tells a reporter that he favors a long list of reforms recommended by the Sun-Times and Better Government ...IXA - "What Permits? City Bind to Own Rules" - Mirage - Chicago Sun-Times
January 17, 1978
Mirage team discovers that no permits are needed for non-illuminated signage and no one seems to know why.Mirage Editorial: "Showdown in City Council" - Chicago Sun-Times
January 17, 1978
Editorial pushes for firm hand against corruption from City Council.X - "'Premises Clean: 2 City Health Aides OK Food Amid Filth" - Mirage - Chicago Sun-Times
January 18, 1978
Part X of the Chicago Sun-Times Mirage Tavern sting, exposing fraud and corruption among city inspectors.Mirage Reaction: "Council Gets Fraud Probe Motions" - Chicago Sun-Times
January 18, 1978
Two resolutions come before the City Council urging investigation of wrongdoing uncovered in the Mirage probe.Mirage Reaction: "Suspend 2 Who Ignored Health Hazards" - Chicago Sun-Times
January 18, 1978
The Board of Health suspends two inspectors who overlooked violations at the Mirage.XI -"An Honest Cop Is No Match for Clout" - Mirage - Chicago Sun-Times
January 19, 1978
Part XI in the Chicago Sun-Times Mirage Tavern sting, exposing fraud and corruption among city inspectors.Mirage Reaction: "State Panel Investigating Tax Fraud" - Chicago Sun-Times
January 19, 1978
Illinois' Department of Revenue announces the establishment of a special fraud unit to investigate the tax-cheating ...Mirage Editorial - "Council's Spineless Step" - Chicago Sun-Times
January 19, 1978
Editorial criticizes City Council's decision to stall on taking any action, a week into the Mirage series.XII - "Our Liquor Salesman: Illegal Gifts, Deals Part of Sales Pitch" - Mirage - Chicago Sun-Times
January 20, 1978
Part XII in the Chicago Sun-Times MIrage Tavern sting series, exposing corruption and fraud among city inspectors.Mirage Reaction: "State to Audit 4 Mirage Suppliers" - Chicago Sun-Times
January 21, 1978
Illinois' Liquor Control Commission orders the auditing of records of four beer and liquor distributors whose ...XIII - "'Hot' Trash Taken - for Cold Cash" - Mirage - Chicago Sun-Times
January 22, 1978
Part XIII in the Chicago Sun-Times Mirage Tavern sting, exposing fraud and corruption among city inspectors.XIII-A - "He Asks Tip for Doing Job" - Mirage - Chicago Sun-Times
January 22, 1978
Second article on Day XIII of the Chicago Sun-Times Mirage Tavern sting series, exposing fraud and corruption among ...Mirage Editorial - "Public Service Ripoffs" - Chicago Sun-Times
January 22, 1978
Mirage editorial, again urging the City Council to take action.XIV - "Vendors Deal Fraud, Kickbacks" - Mirage - Chicago Sun-Times
January 23, 1978
Part XIV of the Chicago Sun-Times Mirage Tavern sting, exposing fraud and corruption among city inspectors.XV - "Ex-Cop in Huge Vending Skim" - Mirage - Chicago Sun-Times
January 24, 1978
Part XV of the Chicago Sun-Times Mirage Tavern sting series, exposing corruption and fraud among city inspectors.XVA- "A Vendor's Pitch — Chicago Style" - Mirage - Chicago Sun-Times
January 24, 1978
Mirage team learns how the vending machine salesman work.Mirage Reaction: "78 Unlicensed Games Seized" - Chicago Sun-Times
January 24, 1978
State revenue agents raid 21 locations and seize 78 unlicensed pinball and video game machines and jukeboxes, acting ...XVI - "Bartender's Tip: Your Conscience is Your Guide" - Mirage - Chicago Sun-Times
January 25, 1978
Part XVI of the Chicago Sun-Times Mirage Tavern sting series, exposing fraud and corruption among city inspectors.XVIA - "On the Rocks with Norty" - Mirage - Chicago Sun-Times | Reviews Are Mixed for Our Bartender
January 25, 1978
A journalist-turned-bartender plies his new trade — to mixed reaction.Mirage Reaction: "Subpena Liquor Inspector Records" - Mirage - Chicago Sun-Times
January 26, 1978XVII - "Hanging Out With the Mirage Menagerie" - Mirage - Chicago Sun-TImes
January 26, 1978
Part XVII in the Chicago Sun-Times Mirage Tavern sting series, exposing fraud and corruption in the city.Mirage Editorial - "Solid Steps Toward Action" - Chicago Sun-Times
January 26, 1978
Editorial lauds Democratic leaders of the State Assembly for developing a strategy to attack state tax cheating.XVIII - "Pinball Wizard vs. Evel Knievel - Tilt!" - Mirage - Chicago Sun-Times
January 27, 1978
Part XVIII of the Mirage Tavern sting series, exposing Chicago corruption. This one centers on one of the regulars ...Mirage Reaction: "Bilandic Office Fails to Back Claim of Earlier Payoff Action" - Chicago Sun-Times
January 27, 1978
The mayor had maintained two weeks earlier that it routinely rooted out corrupt officials but then failed to back up ...Mirage Reaction: "76% View Graft Here As Extensive, Poll Finds" - Chicago Sun-Times | Nearly One-Third Aware of Payoffs
January 29, 1978
Results of a poll to assess public reaction to the Tavern sting findings.XIX - "Sex on Tap: How Brothel Survives" - Mirage - Chicago Sun-Times | An Inside Look at a Wells St. Brothel—Suzette's Client List Tops 900
January 29, 1978
As part XIX of the Mirage Tavern sting, Sun-Times reporters go undercover at a nearby brothel.Mirage Editorial: "The Public Trust Suffers" - Chicago Sun-Times
January 29, 1978
Editorial asssessing the opinion poll results.Mirage Reaction: "First Firing in Probe of Chicago Corruption" - Chicago Sun-Times
January 30, 1978
A city tree-trimmer is fired for allegedly offering to sell logs he had cut on the job.XX - "Heavy Mixing - High-priced Drinks, Sex" - Mirage - Chicago Sun-Times
January 30, 1978
Part XX of the Mirage Tavern sting series in the Chicago Sun-Times, exposing graft and corruption in the city.XXI - "Roger's Angel Dances for Go-Go Dream" - Mirage - Chicago Sun-Times
January 31, 1978
Part XXI of the Mirage Tavern sting series, exposing corruption and fraud in the city, profiles a B-girl and how she ...XXII - "Mirage Revolving Door for Life's Misfits" - Mirage - Chicago Sun-Times
February 1, 1978
Part XXII of the Mirage Tavern sting series in the Chicago Sun-Times, exposing corruption and fraud in the city.Mirage Editorial - "Don't Back Off State Probe" - Chicago Sun-Times
February 1, 1978
Editorial pushes for state legislative commission to look into corruption scandal.XXIII - "Gunrunner Boasts of Arsenal For Sale" - Mirage - Chicago Sun-Times
February 2, 1978
Part XXIII of the Chicago Sun-Times Mirage tavern sting series on corruption and fraud in the city.Mirage Reaction: "Mr. Fixit's Records Subpenaed by U.S." - Chicago Sun-Times
February 2, 1978
A federal grand jury investigating tax fraud subpoenas the records of a man who had advised The Mirage team about ...XXIV - "Night at the Fights - Everybody's Punchy" - Mirage - Chicago Sun-Times
February 3, 1978
The penultimate article in the Chicago Sun-Times Mirage Tavern sting series, exposing the ways and means of graft ...XXV - "On-Duty Firemen Hustle Tickets for Boss' Band" - Mirage - Chicago Sun-Times
February 5, 1978
Last article in the Chicago Sun-Times 25-part Mirage Tavern sting series, exposing graft and corruption in the city.XXVA - "Mission Accomplished, the Mirage Fades" - Mirage - Chicago Sun-Times
February 5, 1978
A recap of the Mirage Tavern sting method, experience, the series, and the impact it had during the month it was ...Mirage Editorial - "Officials Job Is Clear: Get to Work Against Corruption" - Chicago Sun-Times
February 5, 1978
A Mirage editorial.Mirage Reaction: "How Government Responded to Mirage" - Chicago Sun-Times
February 5, 1978
Chapter and verse on the Mirage findings and the government's response by the day the month-long series concluded.Mirage Reaction - "Mayor Urged to Investigate Fire Dept." - Chicago Sun-Times
February 6, 1978
Better Government Assn. calls on Mayor to investigate Fire Department after Mirage disclosures, such as that on-duty ...Mirage Editorial - "Fire Funds vs. Safety" - Chicago Sun-Times
February 6, 1978
Editorial decrying the misuse of on-duty firemen to sell tickets to a charity that supported the commissioner's ...Mirage Editorial: "The Public Gets Burned" - Chicago Sun-Times
February 8, 1978
Editorial urges the Mayor to investigate the management of the fire department.Mirage Reaction - "4 More Suspensions in Wake of Mirage" - Chicago Sun-Times
February 9, 1978
Four city sanitation workers are to be suspended for five days for accepting money to make illegal garbage ...Mirage Editorial - "Bilandic's Puny Response" - Chicago Sun-Times
February 9, 1978
Editorial chastizing the mayor's response to the Mirage investigation findings."The Mirage" - Pamela Zekman and Zay N. Smith
1979
